tiki Ryan Photographic - Platyhelminthes - Flatworms, tapeworms and trematodes

 


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Phylum Platyhelminthes

The phylum Platyhelminthes incorporates four major sub-groups; the turbellaria, the cestoda, monogenea and the trematoda.

The animals pictured here are all turbellarians (at least so far). These are the free-living flatworms. They are almost all predators and their widespread presence suggests that they are pretty good at it. They lack a through gut and must eliminate wastes through their mouth. They are all hermaphroditic and in some of the marine species undertake an extraordinary behavior referred to as penis fencing. Reproductive adults joust with each other trying to inseminate the other through one of two dagger-like penises. Losers are often left with jagged wounds and the burden of motherhood as the eggs are fertilized. But it is often more traumatic than that - the injected sperm make a beeline for eggs, often damaging internal organs along the way. This bizarre behavior can be seen here.

Freshwater turbellarians such as the Neppia species pictured below are capable of amazing acts of regeneration. If a cut is made down the middle of the head they will grow two new heads. If two cuts are made they will grow three heads!


Eurylepta species?

Eurylepta species Raja Ampat West Papua IMG_1500

WORM 1500 Eurylepta species? Raja Ampat West Papua.


Leptoplana brunnea brown flatworm

Leptoplana brunnea brown flatworm, Soames Island, New Zeland IMG_0145

Leptoplana brunnea brown flatworm, Soames Island, New Zealand IMG_0145


Maiazoon orsaki Orsak's flatworm

Maiazoon orsaki Orsak's flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1029


Neppia montana Freshwater planarian

Neppia montana Freshwater planarian

Neppia montana Freshwater planarian, Cass, New Zealand


Pseudobiceros bifurcus Flatworm

Pseudoceros bifurcus Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2282

Pseudoceros bifurcus Racing stripe flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2282


Pseudobiceros gloriosus Glorious flatworm

Pseudobiceros gloriosus, Kadavu, Fiji, 2007

Pseudobiceros gloriosus, Glorious flatworm, Kadavu, Fiji.

Click here for a brief video of a flatworm moving


Pseudobiceros (bedfordi?) flatworm

Pseudobiceros flatworm Kadavu, Fiji

Pseudobiceros (bedfordi?) flatworm Kadavu, Fiji


Pseudobiceros? flatworm

Pseudobiceros flatworm Kadavu, Fiji

Pseudobiceros? flatworm Kadavu, Fiji


Pseudoceros dimidiatus Tiger flatworm

Pseudoceros dimidiatus Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2604

Pseudoceros dimidiatus Tiger flatworm Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2604

Pseudoceros dimidiatus, Tiger or divided flatworm Kadavu, Fiji

Pseudoceros dimidiatus, Tiger or divided flatworm Kadavu, Fiji


Pseudoceros ferrugineus Fuschia Flatworm

Pseudoceros ferrugineus flatworm Pseudoceros ferrugineus Fuschia flatworm

Pseudoceros ferrugineus, flatworm, Kona, Hawaii-5870

Pseudoceros ferrugineus, Fuschia flatworm, Kona, Hawaii-IMG_5870


Pseudoceros lindae Linda's flatworm

Pseudoceros lindae Linda's flatworm Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_0665

Pseudoceros lindae Linda's flatworm Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_0665

Pseudoceros lindae Linda's Flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_0666

Pseudoceros lindae Linda's Flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_0666


Pseudoceros species 1

Pseudoceros species Raja Ampat IMG_0829

Pseudoceros species Raja Ampat IMG_0829

Pseudoceros species, Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_7822

Pseudoceros species, Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_7822


Pseudoceros species 2

Pseudoceros species, Kri, Raja Ampat IMG_7834

Pseudoceros species, Kri, Raja Ampat IMG_78344


Pseudoceros? species 3

Swimming flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2259

Pseudoceros? species 3, swimming, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2259

Swimming flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2260

Swimming flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_2260


Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, Gold-speckled flatworm

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji-7473

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, Gold-speckled flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji-7473

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, swimming flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji-7460

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, swimming flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji-7460

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, swimming flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji-7461

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum, swimming flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji-7461


Unidentified flatworm

Unidentified flatworm Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1514

Unidentified flatworm Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1514


Unidentified flatworm

Unidentified flatworm on sponge Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1928

Unidentified flatworm on sponge Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1928

Unidentified flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua

Unidentified flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua


Unidentified flatworm

Unidentified flatworm, Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_7778

Unidentified flatworm, Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_7778


Unidentified flatworm

Unidentified flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1881

Unidentified flatworm, Raja Ampat, West Papua IMG_1881


Unidentified flatworm

Unidentified flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji IMG_3979

Unidentified flatworm, Taveuni, Fiji IMG_3979


Waminoa flatworms

Waminoa flatworm and ispods on coral Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_8532

Waminoa flatworm and isopods on coral Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_8532

Waminoa species Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_8526

Waminoa species Kri Eco, Raja Ampat IMG_8526


Waminoa flatworms

Waminoa flatworms on bubble cora, Puerto Galera, Philippines IMG_4908

Waminoa flatworms on bubble coral, Puerto Galera, Philippines IMG_4908


Waminoa flatworms

Waminoa species acoel flatworm Puerto Galera, Philippines IMG_5671

Waminoa species acoel flatworm Puerto Galera, Philippines IMG_5671


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